In Cusco, the 7 Colors Mountain dazzles with the vibrant palette of colors that emerge from its unique formation. However, behind this spectacular scenery hides a challenge that requires good physical and mental preparation. In this guide you will find essential information to choose between three access routes, each with its particularities in terms of start, duration and level of difficulty.
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The altitude on the Rainbow Mountain
The region can reach altitudes of over 5,000 metres above sea level. It is essential to take precautions, acclimatise and be able to recognise the symptoms of altitude sickness, such as headache, nausea, dizziness and fatigue. If you experience any of these symptoms, stop the hike immediately, rest and, if necessary, descend to a lower altitude.
Route Options
Below are the three main routes to explore the Rainbow Mountain, each with its starting point, estimated times and particular characteristics:
Cusipata Route
This route starts from Chillihuani, located in the town of Cusipata. This point is known for its accessibility and for being a pre-acclimatization site for many tourists traveling from Cusco.
Estimated duration between 1.5 and 2 hours of trekking to reach the main viewpoint of the Rainbow Mountain, depending on the pace of the group and the weather conditions. With an approximate distance of 7km (round trip).
The route from Chillihuani is the most popular option for those seeking safety and support in organized groups. The trail is signposted and offers rest points, making it ideal for those who are just starting out in high mountain trekking.
Pitumarca Route
This route begins in the Kayrawiri sector, located in Pitumarca. It is a longer route in terms of mobility, but it offers a shorter walk.
The walk can last between 1 and 1.5 hours, being the route less traveled by travelers. With an approximate distance of 4km (round trip).
This option is ideal for less experienced hikers who are looking for a less crowded adventure and are used to less challenging routes.
Ausangate Route
The third option is part of the famous Ausangate trek, where the Rainbow Mountain is one of the highlights. The start of this trek is generally in camping areas or small towns near the upper area of Ausangate.
Estimated duration, the trek to Ausangate is a multi-day experience (usually 4 to 5 days in total), of which the section that includes the Rainbow Mountain, depending on the itinerary planning.
This itinerary is perfect for those who wish to immerse themselves in the cultural and scenic richness of the Andean region. In addition to the beauty of the Rainbow Mountain, the Ausangate tour offers spectacular views, interaction with local communities and the chance to explore lagoons, glaciers and other high mountain landscapes.
Points of interest during the tour
- Natural Viewpoints: Along the route to the Rainbow Mountain, you will find several natural viewpoints that offer impressive panoramic views. Some notable viewpoints include the main observation point at the top of the mountain and others located on the Cusipata, Pitumarca or Ausangate routes, where you can capture unforgettable photographs of the Andean landscape.
- Natural Formations: The Rainbow Mountain is a unique geological phenomenon, the result of the exposure of minerals such as iron, copper and magnesium, which create a mosaic of red, green, yellow, purple and blue tones.
- Andean Communities: The road to Vinicunca gives you the opportunity to interact with Andean communities that live in the area, such as the inhabitants of Cusipata, Pitumarca or the communities near the Ausangate snow-capped mountain. Many of these populations still preserve ancestral traditions.
- Local Crafts: During the tour, you will have the opportunity to purchase unique handcrafted products, made by local communities. Buying these products not only allows you to take home an authentic souvenir, but also to support the local economy and preserve these traditions.
- Rituals and Traditions: On some routes, especially the Ausangate route, it is possible to witness or participate in Andean rituals, such as offerings to Pachamama (Mother Earth) or ceremonies of gratitude to the apus (mountain spirits). These experiences allow you to connect with the spirituality and worldview of local communities.
- Diverse Landscapes: The tour not only takes you to the Rainbow Mountain, but also allows you to enjoy other Andean landscapes, such as glaciers, crystal-clear rivers, colorful lagoons and imposing snow-capped mountains. Every step of the way is a new opportunity to marvel at nature.
Horseback riding to the Rainbow Mountain
The horseback ride to the Rainbow Mountain is an alternative for those who prefer to avoid walking the challenging route, offering a more accessible and comfortable experience. However, it is important to make sure that the service is safe, follow the guide’s instructions and agree on clear prices from the beginning to avoid inconveniences during the trip.
Questions and Answers: Best corridos to the 7-color mountain
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1. What is the Cusipata route and how do you get to the Rainbow Mountain from there?
The Cusipata route is the most popular and accessible way to get to Vinicunca. From Cusco, you take a transport to the town of Cusipata (approximately 2 hours). Then, you continue by vehicle to the starting point of the hike in Chillihuani, from where you walk another 2 hours to the mountain.
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2. Is the Cusipata route suitable for beginners?
Yes, it is the most recommended route for beginners, since the path is less demanding and better conditioned.
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3. What does the Pitumarca route consist of?
The Pitumarca route is a less crowded alternative that starts from the town of Pitumarca. From there, it is a one-hour walk to the Rainbow Mountain. The walk is shorter, but the drive is longer.
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4. Is the Pitumarca route more difficult compared to Cusipata?
No, it is less demanding due to the shorter duration of the walk and the less traveled terrain. It is recommended for people with low physical condition.
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5. What is the Ausangate route and how is it related to the Rainbow Mountain?
The Ausangate route is one of the longest and most challenging, as it is part of a multi-day trek around the Ausangate snow-capped mountain. Vinicunca is one of the highlights of this route.
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6. Is the Ausangate route recommended for all tourists?
No, this route is for people with trekking experience and good physical condition, as it involves long walks and heights above 5,000 meters above sea level.
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7. What is the best time to visit the Rainbow Mountain?
The best time is during the dry season, from April to October, when there is less chance of rain.
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8. Is it necessary to acclimatize before hiking?
Yes, it is recommended to spend at least 2 days in Cusco to acclimatize and avoid altitude sickness.
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9. Are horses available for the hike?
Yes, on the Cusipata and Pitumarca routes horses can be rented for those who prefer not to walk or need assistance.